1.SonarQube部署前的內(nèi)核參數(shù)等配置以及Java環(huán)境配置

1）修改內(nèi)核參數(shù)配置，使?jié)M足環(huán)境要求

[root@sonarqube ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf  vm.max_map_count=262144  fs.file-max=65536  [root@sonarqube ~]# sysctl -p  #生效修改的內(nèi)核參數(shù)  ……  vm.max_map_count = 262144  fs.file-max = 65536

2）修改本機(jī)安全策略參數(shù)限制

[root@sonarqube ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf   ……  sonarqube - nofile 65536  sonarqube - nproc  2048

3）配置java環(huán)境（至少jdk-8或openjdk-8版本）

[root@sonarqube ~]# ls /usr/local/src/   jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz  [root@sonarqube src]# tar xvf jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz  [root@sonarqube src]#ln  -sv jdk1.8.0_211  jdk  [root@sonarqube src]#ln  -sv   jdk  [root@sonarqube src]# ln -sv jdk/bin/*  /usr/bin  [root@sonarqube src]# vim /etc/profile  ……  export export LANG="en_US.utf-8"  export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk  export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH  export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

2.數(shù)據(jù)庫準(zhǔn)備（sonarqube7.9版本不再支持mysql，這里以sonarqube6.7為例，并要求至少mysql5.6）

1）提前定義好數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)路徑以及數(shù)據(jù)庫啟動用戶

[root@sonarqube ~]# mkdir /data/mysql   #數(shù)據(jù)庫的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)保存路徑  [root@sonarqube ~]# mkdir /data/binlog/bin #二進(jìn)制日志存放目錄  [root@sonarqube ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R /data/binlog  [root@sonarqube ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql  [root@sonarqube ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin/ mysql  -u 1234

2）下載msyql源碼壓縮文件

[root@sonarqube ~]# ls /apps/mysql/  mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

3）解壓并創(chuàng)建軟連接

[root@sonarqube ~]# tar xvf mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz   [root@sonarqube ~]# ln -sv mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64 mysql

4）創(chuàng)建可執(zhí)行二進(jìn)制文件的軟連接

[root@sonarqube ~]# ln -sv /apps/mysql/mysql/bin/* /usr/sbin/

5）修改mysql啟動腳本文件

[root@sonarqube ~]# vim /apps/mysql/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  ……  basedir=/apps/mysql/mysql  #定義mysql的安裝運(yùn)行目錄  datadir=/data/mysql #定義mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫文件保存目錄  ……

6）建議 修改主機(jī)域名解析，將修改的主機(jī)名解析到本地本地回環(huán)

[root@sonarqube ~]# vim /etc/hosts  127.0.0.1 sonarqube localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4  ……

7)執(zhí)行數(shù)據(jù)庫的初始化

[root@sonarqube scripts]# pwd  /apps/mysql/mysql/scripts  [root@sonarqube scripts]# ls  mysql_install_db  [root@sonarqube scripts]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

8）啟動mysql服務(wù)

[root@sonarqube support-files]# pwd  /apps/mysql/mysql/support-files  [root@sonarqube support-files]# bash mysql.server start

9）查看3306端口是否啟動

[root@sonarqube ~]# ss -tnlp  State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port  ……  LISTEN     0            80                          :::3306                                              :::*                     users:(("mysqld",pid=9865,fd=18))  ……

10）創(chuàng)建sonarqube數(shù)據(jù)庫并授權(quán)（字符集utf8）

MariaDB [(none)]> create database sonarqube default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;  MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on sonarqube.* to sonarqube@'192.168.1.31' identified by '123456';

11）測試sonarqube用戶是否可以登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@sonarqube ~]# mysql -usonarqube -p123456 -h192.168.1.31  Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.  Your MariaDB connection id is 12  Server version: 10.2.23-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.    MariaDB [(none)]>  MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;  +--------------------+  | Database           |  +--------------------+  | information_schema |  | sonarqube          |  | test               |  +--------------------+  3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.sonarqube-6.7的安裝配置

1）下載源碼壓縮包

[root@sonarqube ~]# ls /apps/sonarqube  sonarqube-6.7.7.zip

2）解壓sonarqube源碼包,并創(chuàng)建軟連接

[root@sonarqube sonarqube]# unzip sonarqube-6.7.7.zip  [root@sonarqube sonarqube]# ln -sv sonarqube-6.7.7 sonarqube  ‘sonarqube’ -> ‘sonarqube-6.7.7’

3）創(chuàng)建用戶以及更改目錄的屬主屬組

[root@sonarqube sonarqube]# useradd  sonarqube  [root@sonarqube sonarqube]# chown sonarqube.sonarqube -R /apps/sonarqube/

4）配置sonarqube配置文件

[root@sonarqube conf]# su - sonarqube  Last login: Mon Jul 29 13:48:33 CST 2019 on pts/1  [sonarqube@sonarqube ~]$ cd /apps/sonarqube/sonarqube  [sonarqube@sonarqube sonarqube]$ grep '^[a-Z]' conf/sonar.properties  sonar.jdbc.username=sonarqube  sonar.jdbc.password=123456  sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.31:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false  sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0  sonar.web.port=9000

5）啟動sonarqube服務(wù)

[sonarqube@sonarqube sonarqube]$ ./bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh  start  Starting SonarQube...  Started SonarQube.

6）查看監(jiān)聽端口

[sonarqube@sonarqube sonarqube]$ ss -tnlp  State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port                LISTEN     0      128               *:111                           *:*                    LISTEN     0      128               *:22                            *:*                    LISTEN     0      100       127.0.0.1:25                            *:*                    LISTEN     0      1         127.0.0.1:32000                         *:*                     users:(("java",pid=10447,fd=4))  LISTEN     0      25               :::9000                         :::*                     users:(("java",pid=10544,fd=116))  LISTEN     0      128    ::ffff:127.0.0.1:9001                         :::*                     users:(("java",pid=10467,fd=100))  LISTEN     0      80               :::3306                         :::*                    LISTEN     0      128              :::111                          :::*                    LISTEN     0      128              :::22                           :::*                    LISTEN     0      100             ::1:25                           :::*                    LISTEN     0      50     ::ffff:127.0.0.1:9092                         :::*                     users:(("java",pid=10544,fd=148))

7）瀏覽器訪問sonarqube

8）登錄的用戶名及密碼均默認(rèn)為admin

9）成功登錄sonarqube的web頁面

4.安裝中文插件，顯示為中文界面

1）點(diǎn)擊administration→Marketplace，直接搜索中文插件

2）在點(diǎn)擊安裝install

3）重新啟動服務(wù)

[sonarqube@sonarqube linux-x86-64]$ ./sonar.sh restart

4）再次訪問時，顯示中文界面

5）查看安裝的中文包插件

[sonarqube@sonarqube sonarqube]$ ll extensions/plugins/  ……  -rw-r--r-- 1 sonarqube sonarqube   38307 Jul 29 15:05 sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.19.jar  ……

6）安裝Python、java、php等開發(fā)語言插件，才能掃描相關(guān)語言代碼

5.部署掃描器sonar-scanner（sonarqube通過掃描器掃描代碼）

1）scanner二進(jìn)制×××地址

https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli

2）下載掃描器到指定目錄下

[root@sonarqube sonarscanner]# pwd  /apps/sonarscanner  [root@sonarqube sonarscanner]# ll -h  total 41M  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41M Jul 22 19:31 sonar-scanner-cli-4.0.0.1744-linux.zip

3）解壓掃描器二進(jìn)制源碼并創(chuàng)建軟連接

[root@sonarqube sonarscanner]# unzip sonar-scanner-cli-4.0.0.1744-linux.zip  [root@sonarqube sonarscanner]# ls  sonar-scanner-4.0.0.1744-linux  sonar-scanner-cli-4.0.0.1744-linux.zip  [root@sonarqube sonarscanner]# ln -sv sonar-scanner-4.0.0.1744-linux sonar-scanner  ‘sonar-scanner’ -> ‘sonar-scanner-4.0.0.1744-linux’

4）修改配置文件

[root@sonarqube sonar-scanner]# vim conf/sonar-scanner.properties  ……  #----- Default SonarQube server  sonar.host.url=http://192.168.1.31:9000    #----- Default source code encoding  sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

5）準(zhǔn)備一個測試代碼壓縮包并解壓到當(dāng)前目錄下

[root@sonarqube code-test]# pwd  /apps/code-test  [root@sonarqube code-test]# ll -h  total 6.5M  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6.5M Nov 21  2018 sonar-examples-master.zip  [root@sonarqube code-test]# unzip sonar-examples-master.zip

6）切換到測試源碼的路徑下

[root@sonarqube php-sonar-runner]# pwd  /apps/code-test/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/php/php-sonar-runner  [root@sonarqube php-sonar-runner]# ll  total 12  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 453 Jul 25  2016 README.md  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 331 Jul 25  2016 sonar-project.properties  drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  22 Jul 25  2016 src  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 272 Jul 25  2016 validation.txt

7）默認(rèn)生成的代碼配置文件

[root@sonarqube php-sonar-runner]# cat sonar-project.properties   # Required metadata  sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:php-simple-sq-scanner  #自定義額項目key  sonar.projectName=PHP :: Simple Project :: SonarQube Scanner #項目的名稱  sonar.projectVersion=1.0   #項目的版本號    # Comma-separated paths to directories with sources (required)  sonar.sources=src   #源碼路徑    # Language  sonar.language=php  #源碼的類型為PHP代碼    # Encoding of the source files  sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8  #編碼的格式

8）在當(dāng)前的代碼路徑下執(zhí)行掃描

[root@sonarqube php-sonar-runner]# /apps/sonarscanner/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner  ……  tly specify it.  INFO: Calculating CPD for 1 file  INFO: CPD calculation finished  INFO: Analysis report generated in 213ms, dir size=34 KB  INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 42ms, zip size=10 KB  INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 3108ms  INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://192.168.1.31:9000/dashboard/index/org.sonarqube:php-simple-sq-scanner  INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report  INFO: More about the report processing at http://192.168.1.31:9000/api/ce/task?id=AWw9AEUVHii-ILef0qYq  INFO: Task total time: 17.226 s  INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------  INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS  INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------  INFO: Total time: 29.467s  INFO: Final Memory: 7M/115M  INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------

9）web端查看掃描后生成的記錄

6.jenkins配置sonarqube-scanner并實(shí)現(xiàn)jenkins代碼的自動測試、自動部署

1）安裝掃描器插件

2）點(diǎn)擊系統(tǒng)設(shè)置設(shè)置sonarqube服務(wù)

3）添加sonarqube服務(wù)并自定義服務(wù)名稱以及url地址

4）自動安裝scanner掃描器

5）若已安裝scanner掃描器則無需自動安裝，直接添加掃描器的工作目錄即可

6）在jenkins創(chuàng)建一個新項目code-test-job

7）配置此項目的configure

指定gitlab倉庫源、認(rèn)證方式

構(gòu)建觸發(fā)的口令秘鑰

代碼掃描的配置參數(shù)，其指定檢測代碼的類型、編碼格式、路徑等

8）在gitlab服務(wù)器中對的系統(tǒng)鉤子添加jenkins認(rèn)證地址，以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動觸發(fā)jenkins的項目構(gòu)建

9）克隆gitlab倉庫代碼并修改代碼，再上傳至gitlab倉庫觸發(fā)jenkins項目構(gòu)建

指定克隆develop分支代碼

root@Ubuntu1804:/data/src# git clone -b develop http://192.168.1.30/jie/web-page.git  Cloning into 'web-page'...  Username for 'http://192.168.1.30': jie  Password for 'http://jie@192.168.1.30':   remote: Enumerating objects: 30, done.  remote: Counting objects: 100% (30/30), done.  remote: Compressing objects: 100% (13/13), done.  remote: Total 30 (delta 4), reused 27 (delta 4)  Unpacking objects: 100% (30/30), done.

添加一個php源碼文件到克隆的目錄下

root@ubuntu1804:/data/src/web-page# mv /data/Math.php ./  root@ubuntu1804:/data/src/web-page# ls  index.html  Math.php

代碼添加至本地暫存區(qū)

root@ubuntu1804:/data/src/web-page# git add ./*

代碼提交至工作區(qū)并指定提交版本號以便多次提交的區(qū)分

root@ubuntu1804:/data/src/web-page# git commit -m 'v11'  [develop 9e106d4] v11   1 file changed, 214 insertions(+)   create mode 100644 Math.php

代碼上傳至gitlab代碼庫

root@ubuntu1804:/data/src/web-page# git push  Username for 'http://192.168.1.30': jie  Password for 'http://jie@192.168.1.30':   Counting objects: 3, done.  Delta compression using up to 4 threads.  Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.  Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 1.75 KiB | 893.00 KiB/s, done.  Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  remote:   remote: To create a merge request for develop, visit:  remote:   http://192.168.1.30/jie/web-page/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=develop  remote:   To http://192.168.1.30/jie/web-page.git       3fb434f..9e106d4  develop -> develop

10）在gitlab服務(wù)端查看代碼已提交成功

11）提交代碼到gitlab后自動觸發(fā)jenkins項目構(gòu)建

12）查看項目構(gòu)建成功的控制臺信息輸出

13）查看sonarqube-server服務(wù)器記錄下來的php代碼測試結(jié)果